![]() Upon being named Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan in 1936, Göring was entrusted with the task of mobilizing all sectors of the economy for war, an assignment which brought numerous government agencies under his control. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force), a position he held until the final days of the regime. One of his first acts as a cabinet minister was to oversee the creation of the Gestapo, which he ceded to Heinrich Himmler in 1934.įollowing the establishment of the Nazi state, Göring amassed power and political capital to become the second most powerful man in Germany. After Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Göring was named as minister without portfolio in the new government. While receiving treatment for his injuries, he developed an addiction to morphine which persisted until the last year of his life. An early member of the Nazi Party, Göring was among those wounded in Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. He was the last commander of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG I), the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. ![]() ![]() ![]() He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.Ī veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, Göring was a recipient of the Pour le Mérite ("The Blue Max"). Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering German: ( listen) 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal. ![]()
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